(nr Watrous NM)
Fort Union was established in 1851 at the convergence of the Mountain and Cimarron Cut-off branches of the Santa Fe Trail. For 50 years, the largest fort in the southwest, served travelers, settlers, and traders along that important trade route.
Built right after the War with Mexico, it played a critical role in repelling Confederate forces during the Civil War at Glorieta Pass, assisted in opening the west to trade, protected settlers and merchants, and later participated in the Indian Wars.
There were three parts to the fort; a military garrison, a supply depot, and a weapons arsenal. Each operated under separate commands, and fulfilled important roles. Warehouses, repair shops, corrals, offices, barracks, brig, housing, sutler’s store (commissary), bakery, granary, water storage, laundry, chapel, hospital, etc. were all part of the complex.
Most of the goods heading to the southwest and Mexico went through Fort Union, or were distributed from its warehouses. The fort was a welcome waypoint for those coming from Missouri and Colorado. I’m glad the ruins have been preserved in order to remember the important history of Fort Union in the area.
Camp: Kiowa National Grasslands/Mills Canyon-Rim CG drycamp
Scene: Fort ruins
We stopped there last year on the way to Bent’s Old Fort. Thanks for the memories.
You’re welcome; glad to help.
Fort Union is such a fascinating and interesting place. Have fun!
I always enjoy visiting and learning about historic places.
Great photos, seems like a really cool place to visit!
Thanks! It was an interesting site. And, the volunteers were very knowledgeable.